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Single Idea 23420

[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 7. Communitarianism / b. Against communitarianism ]

Full Idea

The fact of pluralism means that the hope of political community must be abandoned, if by such a community we mean a political society united in affirming a general and comprehensive conception of the good.

Gist of Idea

In a pluralist society we can't expect a community united around one conception of the good

Source

John Rawls (The Idea of Overlapping Consensus [1987]), quoted by Will Kymlicka - Community 'legitimacy'

Book Ref

'A Companion to Contemporary Political Phil', ed/tr. Goodin,R.E/Pettit,Philip [Blackwell 1995], p.376


A Reaction

A moderate pluralism might be manageable, but strong, diverse and dogmatic beliefs among sub-groups probably make it impossible.

Related Idea

Idea 23383 Some multiculturalists defended the rights of cohesive minorities against liberal individualism [Kymlicka]


The 13 ideas with the same theme [reasons against over-emphasis of community]:

Kierkegaard prioritises the inward individual, rather than community [Kierkegaard, by Carlisle]
Our reliance on other people close to us does not imply any political obligations [Taylor,C]
In a pluralist society we can't expect a community united around one conception of the good [Rawls]
Feminism has shown that social roles are far from fixed (as communitarians tend to see them) [Kymlicka]
Communitarianism struggles with excluded marginalised groups [Kymlicka]
Participation aids the quest for the good life, but why should that be a state activity? [Kymlicka]
Communitarian states only encourage fairly orthodox ideas of the good life [Kymlicka]
If our values are given to us by society then we have no grounds to criticise them [Avineri/De-Shalit]
I can't defend the view that the majority values of a community are thereby right [Sandel]
Membership and inclusion in a community implies non-membership and exclusion [Swift]
Liberals are concerned to protect individuals from too much community [Swift]
For communitarians it seems that you must accept the culture you are born into [Charvet]
Community is now a nostalgic memory, which no longer exists [Berardi]