more from this thinker     |     more from this text


Single Idea 23431

[filed under theme 22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 2. Source of Ethics / d. Biological ethics ]

Full Idea

We describe defects in human beings in the same way as we do defects in plants and animals. …You cannot talk about a river as being defective.

Gist of Idea

Human defects are just like plant or animal defects

Source

Philippa Foot (Interview with Philippa Foot [2003], p.33)

Book Ref

-: 'Philosophy Now' [-], p.33


A Reaction

This is a much clearer commitment to naturalistic ethics than I have found in her more academic writings. My opinion of Foot (which was already high) went up when I read this interview. …She says vice is a defect of the will.


The 10 ideas with the same theme [ethics derived from needs of evolution]:

Natural law is supplied to the human mind by reality and human nature [Cumberland]
Plotinus was ashamed to have a body [Feuerbach]
Nietzsche felt that Plato's views downgraded the human body and its brevity of life [Nietzsche, by Roochnik]
Values are innate and inherited [Nietzsche]
Our values express an earlier era's conditions for survival and growth [Nietzsche]
We created meanings, to maintain ourselves [Nietzsche]
Evolution suggests prevailing or survival as a new criterion of right and wrong [James]
Human defects are just like plant or animal defects [Foot]
Genetic behaviours that have enhanced human success include aggression, rape and xenophobia [Wilson,EO, by Okasha]
Human exceptionalism plagues biology, and most other human thinking [Seth]