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Single Idea 23431

[filed under theme 22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 2. Source of Ethics / d. Biological ethics ]

Full Idea

We describe defects in human beings in the same way as we do defects in plants and animals. …You cannot talk about a river as being defective.

Gist of Idea

Human defects are just like plant or animal defects

Source

Philippa Foot (Interview with Philippa Foot [2003], p.33)

Book Ref

-: 'Philosophy Now' [-], p.33


A Reaction

This is a much clearer commitment to naturalistic ethics than I have found in her more academic writings. My opinion of Foot (which was already high) went up when I read this interview. …She says vice is a defect of the will.


The 9 ideas from 'Interview with Philippa Foot'

Humans need courage like a plant needs roots [Foot]
Human defects are just like plant or animal defects [Foot]
Concepts such as function, welfare, flourishing and interests only apply to living things [Foot]
There is no fact-value gap in 'owls should see in the dark' [Foot]
If you demonstrate the reason to act, there is no further question of 'why should I?' [Foot]
It is an odd Humean view to think a reason to act must always involve caring [Foot]
Full rationality must include morality [Foot]
Practical reason is goodness in choosing actions [Foot]
Principles are not ultimate, but arise from the necessities of human life [Foot]