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Single Idea 2345

[filed under theme 3. Truth / F. Semantic Truth / 2. Semantic Truth ]

Full Idea

Although no semantic notions are used in Tarski's truth definitions themselves, they are used in deciding when such a definition is correct, namely the notion of translation.

Clarification

Tarski's truth definitions say that truth is just a relationship between parts of our language

Gist of Idea

Semantic notions do not occur in Tarski's definitions, but assessing their correctness involves translation

Source

Hilary Putnam (Representation and Reality [1988], §4 p.66)

Book Ref

Putnam,Hilary: 'Representation and Reality' [MIT 1992], p.66


The 22 ideas from 'Representation and Reality'

Meaning holism tried to show that you can't get fixed meanings built out of observation terms [Putnam]
Understanding a sentence involves background knowledge and can't be done in isolation [Putnam]
Holism seems to make fixed definition more or less impossible [Putnam]
Reference (say to 'elms') is a social phenomenon which we can leave to experts [Putnam]
Aristotle implies that we have the complete concepts of a language in our heads, but we don't [Putnam]
Reference may be different while mental representation is the same [Putnam]
We should separate how the reference of 'gold' is fixed from its conceptual content [Putnam]
Like names, natural kind terms have their meaning fixed by extension and reference [Putnam]
"Water" is a natural kind term, but "H2O" is a description [Putnam]
If we are going to eliminate folk psychology, we must also eliminate folk logic [Putnam]
Semantic notions do not occur in Tarski's definitions, but assessing their correctness involves translation [Putnam]
Meaning and translation (which are needed to define truth) both presuppose the notion of reference [Putnam]
Asserting the truth of an indexical statement is not the same as uttering the statement [Putnam]
Is there just one computational state for each specific belief? [Putnam]
Realists believe truth is correspondence, independent of humans, is bivalent, and is unique [Putnam]
Aristotle says an object (e.g. a lamp) has identity if its parts stay together when it is moved [Putnam]
The job of the philosopher is to distinguish facts about the world from conventions [Putnam]
"Meaning is use" is not a definition of meaning [Putnam]
Functionalism says robots and people are the same at one level of abstraction [Putnam]
Functionalism can't explain reference and truth, which are needed for logic [Putnam]
Can we give a scientific, computational account of folk psychology? [Putnam]
If concepts have external meaning, computational states won't explain psychology [Putnam]