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Single Idea 23482

[filed under theme 19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 2. Meaning as Mental ]

Full Idea

The form of depiction is the possibility that the things are combined with one another as are the elements of the picture.

Gist of Idea

The 'form' of the picture is its possible combinations

Source

Ludwig Wittgenstein (Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus [1921], 2.151)

Book Ref

Wittgenstein,Ludwig: 'Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (Pears)', ed/tr. Pears,D. /McGuinness,B. [RKP 1961], p.9


A Reaction

This is why 'model' (or even 'simulation'?) is a better term than 'picture' for his proposal. Pictures are fixed, but models can be adjusted.


The 15 ideas with the same theme [meanings are essentially mental events]:

For Aristotle meaning and reference are linked to concepts [Aristotle, by Putnam]
Words were devised as signs for inner ideas, and their basic meaning is those ideas [Locke]
Words stand for the ideas in the mind of him that uses them [Locke]
Language is presumably for communication, and names stand for ideas [Berkeley]
Frege felt that meanings must be public, so they are abstractions rather than mental entities [Frege, by Putnam]
Psychological logicians are concerned with sense of words, but mathematicians study the reference [Frege]
Identity baffles psychologists, since A and B must be presented differently to identify them [Frege]
Propositions assemble a world experimentally, like the model of a road accident [Wittgenstein]
Language pictures the essence of the world [Wittgenstein]
The 'form' of the picture is its possible combinations [Wittgenstein]
Everything that is experienced in consciousness is meaning [Derrida]
If we reject corresponding 'facts', we should also give up the linked idea of 'representations' [Davidson]
Philosophy of language is a branch of philosophy of mind [Searle]
The Picture Theory claims we can read reality from our ways of speaking about it [Heil]
If meaning is mental pictures, explain "the cat (or dog!) is NOT on the mat" [Lowe]