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Single Idea 23501

[filed under theme 12. Knowledge Sources / A. A Priori Knowledge / 5. A Priori Synthetic ]

Full Idea

Whatever we can describe at all could be other than it is. There is no a priori order of things.

Gist of Idea

There is no a priori order of things

Source

Ludwig Wittgenstein (Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus [1921], 5.634)

Book Ref

Wittgenstein,Ludwig: 'Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (Pears)', ed/tr. Pears,D. /McGuinness,B. [RKP 1961], p.58


A Reaction

This is his rejection of Kant's dream, of inferring truths about the world by self-examination. However, compare Idea 23495. He clings to the faith that logic reveals 'something' about reality.

Related Ideas

Idea 23500 My main problem is the order of the world, and whether it is knowable a priori [Wittgenstein]

Idea 23495 The tautologies of logic show the logic of language and the world [Wittgenstein]


The 26 ideas with the same theme [a priori knowledge which refers to the external world]:

Seeing that only one parallel can be drawn to a line through a given point is clearly synthetic a priori [Kant, by Benardete,JA]
Kant bases the synthetic a priori on the categories of oneness and manyness [Kant, by Bowie]
Kant showed that we have a priori knowledge which is not purely analytic [Kant, by Russell]
We can think of 7 and 5 without 12, but it is still a contradiction to deny 7+5=12 [Ayer on Kant]
That a straight line is the shortest is synthetic, as straight does not imply any quantity [Kant]
That force and counter-force are equal is necessary, and a priori synthetic [Kant]
The real problem of pure reason is: how are a priori synthetic judgments possible? [Kant]
That two lines cannot enclose a space is an intuitive a priori synthetic proposition [Kant]
Are a priori concepts necessary as a precondition for something to be an object? [Kant]
7+5=12 is not analytic, because 12 is not contained in 7 or 5 or their combination [Kant]
We possess synthetic a priori knowledge in our principles which anticipate experience [Kant]
The categorical imperative is a practical synthetic a priori proposition [Kant]
A priori synthetic knowledge is only of appearances, not of things in themselves [Kant]
Hegel reputedly claimed to know a priori that there are five planets [Hegel, by Field,H]
My main problem is the order of the world, and whether it is knowable a priori [Wittgenstein]
The Tractatus aims to reveal the necessities, without appealing to synthetic a priori truths [Wittgenstein, by Morris,M]
There is no a priori order of things [Wittgenstein]
Whether geometry can be applied to reality is an empirical question outside of geometry [Ayer]
We don't have a clear enough sense of meaning to pronounce some sentences meaningless or just analytic [Katz]
Knowing that a cow is not a horse seems to be a synthetic a priori truth [Dancy,J]
Logical positivism amounts to no more than 'there is no synthetic a priori' [Benardete,JA]
Assertions about existence beyond experience can only be a priori synthetic [Benardete,JA]
Appeals to intuition seem to imply synthetic a priori knowledge [Benardete,JA]
If we know truths about prime numbers, we seem to have synthetic a priori knowledge of Platonic objects [Benardete,JA]
Maybe our knowledge of truth and causation is synthetic a priori [Scruton]
If my team is losing 3-1, I have synthetic a priori knowledge that they need two goals for a draw [PG]