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Single Idea 23522

[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / D. Ideologies / 6. Liberalism / a. Liberalism basics ]

Full Idea

In an organised society it is impossible to identify classes of actions which harm no one, or no one but the individual who does them.

Gist of Idea

In an organised society all actions have some effect on other people

Source

H.L.A. Hart (Law,Liberty and Morality [1963], I 'Enforcement')

Book Ref

Hart,H.L.A.: 'Law,Liberty and Morality' [OUP 1968], p.5


A Reaction

This is attributed to 'some critics' of Mill. I agree with this. The idea that actions performed behind close doors never come to influence social life is an illusion, held by people whose quest for freedom is selfish.

Related Idea

Idea 7211 Prevention of harm to others is the only justification for exercising power over people [Mill]


The 13 ideas from H.L.A. Hart

Positive law needs secondary 'rules of recognition' for their correct application [Hart,HLA, by Zimmermann,J]
Hart (against Bentham) says human rights are what motivate legal rights [Hart,HLA, by Sen]
Hart replaced positivism with the democratic requirement of the people's acceptance [Hart,HLA, by Zimmermann,J]
The principle of legality requires crimes to be precisely defined in advance of any action [Hart,HLA]
Some private moral issues are no concern of the law [Hart,HLA]
Do morals influence law? Is morality an aspect of law? Can law be morally criticised? [Hart,HLA]
In an organised society all actions have some effect on other people [Hart,HLA]
Is the enforcement of morality morally justifiable? [Hart,HLA]
Conduct is not isolated from its effect on the moral code [Hart,HLA]
Moral wickedness of an offence is always relevant to the degree of punishment [Hart,HLA]
The value of liberty allows freedom of action, even if that distresses other people [Hart,HLA]
Modern law still suppresses practices seen as immoral, and yet harmless [Hart,HLA]
The great danger of democracy is that the oppression of the minority becomes unobjectionable [Hart,HLA]