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Single Idea 23527

[filed under theme 25. Social Practice / D. Justice / 3. Punishment / b. Retribution for crime ]

Full Idea

Leslie Stephen argued that when the question is how severely an offender should be punished, an estimate of the degree of moral wickedness involved in the crime is always relevant.

Gist of Idea

Moral wickedness of an offence is always relevant to the degree of punishment

Source

H.L.A. Hart (Law,Liberty and Morality [1963], II 'Moral')

Book Ref

Hart,H.L.A.: 'Law,Liberty and Morality' [OUP 1968], p.35


A Reaction

[Stephen 'Liberty, Equality, Fraternity' 1873] The degree of responsibility (after excuses etc.) is obviously also highly relevant. If vicious murder is punished more harshly, that seems to be an assessment of the character of the murderer.


The 10 ideas from 'Law,Liberty and Morality'

The principle of legality requires crimes to be precisely defined in advance of any action [Hart,HLA]
Some private moral issues are no concern of the law [Hart,HLA]
Do morals influence law? Is morality an aspect of law? Can law be morally criticised? [Hart,HLA]
In an organised society all actions have some effect on other people [Hart,HLA]
Is the enforcement of morality morally justifiable? [Hart,HLA]
Conduct is not isolated from its effect on the moral code [Hart,HLA]
Moral wickedness of an offence is always relevant to the degree of punishment [Hart,HLA]
The value of liberty allows freedom of action, even if that distresses other people [Hart,HLA]
Modern law still suppresses practices seen as immoral, and yet harmless [Hart,HLA]
The great danger of democracy is that the oppression of the minority becomes unobjectionable [Hart,HLA]