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Single Idea 23576

[filed under theme 25. Social Practice / E. Policies / 1. War / d. Non-combatants ]

Full Idea

It is not unlawful to put a city to sack, if it is necessary for the conduct of the war …as a spur to the courage of the troops.

Gist of Idea

Sacking a city is lawful if it motivates the attacking troops

Source

Francis de Vitoria (On the Law of War [1525], p.184), quoted by Michael Walzer - Just and Unjust Wars 08

Book Ref

Walzer,Michael: 'Just and Unjust Wars' [Penguin 1984], p.134


A Reaction

Hideous. Presumably this would include raping the women. Could you motivate a football team in a similar way? Or to get your children to pass exams?


The 7 ideas with the same theme [treatment of civilians and prisoners]:

Sacking a city is lawful if it motivates the attacking troops [Vitoria]
The only right victors have over captives is the protection of the former [Montesquieu]
The soldier-civilian distinction should be abolished; every citizen is committed to a war [Weil]
Soldiers will only protect civilians if they feel safe from them [Walzer]
What matters in war is unacceptable targets, not unacceptable weapons [Walzer]
If the oppressor is cruel, nonviolence is either surrender, or a mere gesture [Walzer]
Innocence implies not being morally responsible, rather than merely being guiltless [McMahan]