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Single Idea 23587

[filed under theme 25. Social Practice / E. Policies / 1. War / a. Just wars ]

Full Idea

Nuclear weapons are not designed for war at all. …They explode the idea of a just war. They are the first technological innovations that are simply not encompassable within the familiar moral world.

Gist of Idea

Nuclear bombs are not for normal war; they undermine the 'just war', with a new morality

Source

Michael Walzer (Just and Unjust Wars [1977], 17)

Book Ref

Walzer,Michael: 'Just and Unjust Wars' [Penguin 1984], p.281


A Reaction

A nuclear war can hardly lead to normal victory, if it destroys the thing you are trying to conquer. It is like bringing a machine gun to a boxing match.


The 25 ideas from 'Just and Unjust Wars'

Deep ethical theory is very controversial, but we have to live with higher ethical practice [Walzer]
Jus ad bellum and Jus in bello are independent; unjust wars can be fought in a just way [Walzer]
Even non-violent intrusive acts between states count as aggression, if they justify resistance [Walzer]
The only good reason for fighting is in defence of rights [Walzer]
If whole states possess rights, there can be social relations between states [Walzer]
States can rightly pre-empt real and serious threats [Walzer]
Just wars are self-defence, or a rightful intercession in another's troubles [Walzer]
For moral reasons, a just war must be a limited war [Walzer]
Napoleon said 'I don't care about the deaths of a million men' [Walzer]
The duties and moral status of loyal and obedient soldiers is the same in defence and aggression [Walzer]
We can't blame soldiers for anything they do which clearly promotes victory [Walzer]
Even aggressor soldiers are not criminals, so they have equal rights with their opponents [Walzer]
Double Effect needs a double intention - to achieve the good, and minimise the evil [Walzer]
Soldiers will only protect civilians if they feel safe from them [Walzer]
States need not endure attacks passively, and successful reprisals are legitimate [Walzer]
The aim of reprisals is to enforce the rules of war [Walzer]
Reprisal is defensible, as an alternative to war [Walzer]
Rejecting Combatant Equality allows just soldiers to be harsher, even to the extreme [Walzer]
What matters in war is unacceptable targets, not unacceptable weapons [Walzer]
With nuclear weapons we have a permanent supreme emergency (which is unstable) [Walzer]
Nuclear bombs are not for normal war; they undermine the 'just war', with a new morality [Walzer]
Kidnapped sailors and volunteers have different obligations to the passengers [Walzer]
Criminal responsibility can be fully assigned to each member of a group [Walzer]
We can only lead war towards peace if we firmly enforce the rules of war [Walzer]
If the oppressor is cruel, nonviolence is either surrender, or a mere gesture [Walzer]