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Single Idea 23640

[filed under theme 18. Thought / E. Abstraction / 2. Abstracta by Selection ]

Full Idea

I think it requires some ripeness of understanding to distinguish the qualities of a body from the body; perhaps this distinction is not made by brutes, or by infants.

Gist of Idea

Only mature minds can distinguish the qualities of a body

Source

Thomas Reid (Essays on Intellectual Powers 2: Senses [1785], 19)

Book Ref

Reid,Thomas: 'Inquiry and Essays', ed/tr. Beanblossom /K.Lehrer [Hackett 1983], p.192


A Reaction

I'm glad the brutes get a mention in his assessment of these questions. I take such thinking to arise from what can be labelled the faculty of abstraction, which presumably only appears in a mature brain. It is second-level thinking.


The 10 ideas from 'Essays on Intellectual Powers 2: Senses'

Reid is seen as the main direct realist of the eighteenth century [Reid, by Robinson,H]
Accepting the existence of anything presupposes the notion of existence [Reid]
Truths are self-evident to sensible persons who understand them clearly without prejudice [Reid]
Primary qualities are the object of mathematics [Reid]
Secondary qualities conjure up, and are confused with, the sensations which produce them [Reid]
It is unclear whether a toothache is in the mind or in the tooth, but the word has a single meaning [Reid]
Only mature minds can distinguish the qualities of a body [Reid]
People dislike believing without evidence, and try to avoid it [Reid]
If non-rational evidence reaches us, it is reason which then makes use of it [Reid]
Sensation is not committed to any external object, but perception is [Reid]