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Full Idea
The meaning of a word (such as 'felony') is the thing conceived; and that meaning is the conception affixed to it by those who best understand the language.
Gist of Idea
A word's meaning is the thing conceived, as fixed by linguistic experts
Source
Thomas Reid (Essays on Intellectual Powers 4: Conception [1785], 1)
Book Ref
Reid,Thomas: 'Inquiry and Essays', ed/tr. Beanblossom /K.Lehrer [Hackett 1983], p.223
A Reaction
He means legal experts. This is precisely that same as Putnam's account of the meaning of 'elm tree'. His discussion here of reference is the earliest I have encountered, and it is good common sense (for which Reid is famous).
Related Idea
Idea 2338 Reference (say to 'elms') is a social phenomenon which we can leave to experts [Putnam]
| 23647 | Objects have an essential constitution, producing its qualities, which we are too ignorant to define [Reid] |
| 23646 | Reference is by name, or a term-plus-circumstance, or ostensively, or by description [Reid] |
| 23645 | A word's meaning is the thing conceived, as fixed by linguistic experts [Reid] |
| 11958 | Impossibilites are easily conceived in mathematics and geometry [Reid, by Molnar] |