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Single Idea 23676

[filed under theme 16. Persons / F. Free Will / 3. Constraints on the will ]

Full Idea

There can be no will without such a degree of understanding, at least, as gives the conception of that which we will.

Gist of Idea

A willed action needs reasonable understanding of what is to be done

Source

Thomas Reid (Essays on Active Powers 4: Liberty of Agents [1788], 1)

Book Ref

Reid,Thomas: 'Inquiry and Essays', ed/tr. Beanblossom /K.Lehrer [Hackett 1983], p.324


A Reaction

Presumably this 'conception' includes an understanding of the probable consequences, but they are of infinite complexity. I see this as an objection to 'ultimate' free will and responsibility, because there are only ever degrees of understanding.


The 6 ideas from 'Essays on Active Powers 4: Liberty of Agents'

A willed action needs reasonable understanding of what is to be done [Reid]
We all know that mere priority or constant conjunction do not have to imply causation [Reid]
A motive is merely an idea, like advice, and not a force for action [Reid]
We are morally free, because we experience it, we are accountable, and we pursue projects [Reid]
The principle of the law of nature is that matter is passive, and is acted upon [Reid]
The first motion or effect cannot be produced necessarily, so the First Cause must be a free agent [Reid]