more from this thinker
|
more from this text
Single Idea 23681
[filed under theme 16. Persons / F. Free Will / 2. Sources of Free Will
]
Full Idea
That the first motion, or the first effect, whatever it be, cannot be produced necessarily, and, consequently, that the First Cause must be a free agent, has been demonstrated clearly and unanswerably.
Gist of Idea
The first motion or effect cannot be produced necessarily, so the First Cause must be a free agent
Source
Thomas Reid (Essays on Active Powers 4: Liberty of Agents [1788], 8)
Book Ref
Reid,Thomas: 'Inquiry and Essays', ed/tr. Beanblossom /K.Lehrer [Hackett 1983], p.351
A Reaction
He has said that the First Cause can only be conceived by us as an 'agent'. If there is an agential First Cause, then he must be right. It is this need for God to be free which makes scepticism about free will unacceptable to many.
The
20 ideas
with the same theme
[what makes free will in humans possible]:
|
20922
|
Epicurus showed that the swerve can give free motion in the atoms
[Epicurus, by Diogenes of Oen.]
|
|
21671
|
Voluntary motion is intrinsically within our power, and this power is its cause
[Carneades, by Cicero]
|
|
5709
|
The actions of the mind are not determinate and passive, because atoms can swerve
[Lucretius]
|
|
23332
|
Zeus gave me a nature which is free (like himself) from all compulsion
[Epictetus]
|
|
5767
|
Rational natures require free will, in order to have power of judgement
[Boethius]
|
|
22131
|
The will retains its power for opposites, even when it is acting
[Duns Scotus, by Dumont]
|
|
19922
|
People are only free if they are guided entirely by reason
[Spinoza]
|
|
23681
|
The first motion or effect cannot be produced necessarily, so the First Cause must be a free agent
[Reid]
|
|
3741
|
We shall never be able to comprehend how freedom is possible
[Kant]
|
|
21053
|
The manifest will in the world of phenomena has to conform to the laws of nature
[Kant]
|
|
23235
|
I want independent control of the fundamental cause of my decisions
[Fichte]
|
|
22040
|
Freedom is produced by the activity of the mind, and is not intrinsically given
[Hegel]
|
|
22075
|
Only idealism has given us the genuine concept of freedom
[Schelling]
|
|
23111
|
If we say that freedom depends on rationality, the irrational actions are not free
[Sidgwick]
|
|
20323
|
Freedom needs knowledge, the possibility of arbitrariness, and law
[Jaspers]
|
|
23333
|
The idea of free will achieved universal acceptance because of Christianity
[Frede,M]
|
|
23334
|
For Christians man has free will by creation in God's image (as in Genesis)
[Frede,M]
|
|
23337
|
The Stoics needed free will, to allow human choices in a divinely providential cosmos
[Frede,M]
|
|
3791
|
Awareness of thought is a step beyond awareness of the world
[Dennett]
|
|
3794
|
Foreknowledge permits control
[Dennett]
|