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Single Idea 23683

[filed under theme 22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 1. Nature of Ethics / e. Ethical cognitivism ]

Full Idea

In her early work she defends the objectivity of moral norms, demonstrating their essential connection to facts about what is good for human beings.

Gist of Idea

Moral norms are objective, connected to facts about human goods

Source

report of Philippa Foot (Moral Beliefs [1959]) by John Hacker-Wright - Philippa Foot's Moral Thought Intro

Book Ref

Hacker-Wright,John: 'Philippa Foot's Moral Thought' [Bloomsbury 2013], p.5


A Reaction

I don't think she ever gave up this idea, which strikes me as thoroughly Aristotelian. The issue is how to understand what is good for us.


The 7 ideas with the same theme [there is objective knowledge to be had about ethics]:

To God (though not to humans) all things are beautiful and good and just [Heraclitus]
Moral duties are as fundamental to the universe as the axioms of mathematics [Ross]
The beauty of a patch of colour might be the most important fact about it [Ross]
Moral norms are objective, connected to facts about human goods [Foot, by Hacker-Wright]
All people need affection, cooperation, community and help in trouble [Foot]
Morality is inescapable, in descriptive words such as 'dishonest', 'unjust' and 'uncharitable' [Foot]
Cognitivists think morals are discovered by reason [Flanagan]