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Single Idea 2371
[filed under theme 23. Ethics / B. Contract Ethics / 1. Contractarianism
]
Full Idea
The mutual transferring of right is that which men call 'contract'.
Gist of Idea
A contract is a mutual transfer of rights
Source
Thomas Hobbes (Leviathan [1651], 1.14)
Book Ref
Hobbes,Thomas: 'Leviathan', ed/tr. Macpherson,C.B. [Penguin 1981], p.192
The
25 ideas
with the same theme
[morality as doing favours in order to receive them]:
440
|
Hands wash hands; give that you may get
[Epicharmus]
|
1580
|
For Protagoras the only bad behaviour is that which interferes with social harmony
[Protagoras, by Roochnik]
|
5
|
Justice is merely the interests of the stronger party
[Plato]
|
19946
|
Morality is a compromise, showing restraint, to avoid suffering wrong without compensation
[Plato]
|
2097
|
Isn't it better to have a reputation for goodness than to actually be good?
[Plato]
|
1845
|
Justice has no independent existence, but arises entirely from keeping contracts
[Epicurus]
|
3560
|
Justice is merely a contract about not harming or being harmed
[Epicurus]
|
6828
|
You may break off a treaty if you fear treachery from your ally
[Mohammed]
|
6823
|
Repay evil with good and your enemies will become friends (though this is hard)
[Mohammed]
|
2371
|
A contract is a mutual transfer of rights
[Hobbes]
|
2372
|
The person who performs first in a contract is said to 'merit' the return, and is owed it
[Hobbes]
|
8015
|
Hobbes wants a contract to found morality, but shared values are needed to make a contract
[MacIntyre on Hobbes]
|
4852
|
Both virtue and happiness are based on the preservation of one's own being
[Spinoza]
|
20991
|
People prepare our dinner from their own self-interest, not from humanity
[Smith,A]
|
4416
|
Basic justice is the negotiation of agreement among equals, and the imposition of agreement
[Nietzsche]
|
4418
|
A masterful and violent person need have nothing to do with contracts
[Nietzsche]
|
22470
|
A good moral system benefits its participants, and so demands reciprocity
[Foot]
|
5317
|
The actor is most convincing who believes that his performance is real
[Wilson,EO]
|
4123
|
A fair arrangement is one that parties can agree to without knowing how it will benefit them personally
[Rawls, by Williams,B]
|
20281
|
Why should I do anything for posterity? What has posterity ever done for me?
[Singer]
|
22717
|
Self-interest can fairly divide a cake; first person cuts, second person chooses
[Poundstone]
|
4273
|
Kant's Moral Law is the rules rational beings would accept when trying to live by agreement
[Scruton]
|
21036
|
Not all deals are fair deals
[Sandel]
|
21038
|
Does consent create the obligation, or must there be some benefit?
[Sandel]
|
21039
|
Moral contracts involve both consent and reciprocity; making the deal, and keeping it
[Sandel]
|