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Single Idea 23737

[filed under theme 20. Action / C. Motives for Action / 3. Acting on Reason / c. Reasons as causes ]

Full Idea

Only the Humean theory is able to make sense of reason explanation as a species of teleological explanation, and one may accept that reason explanations are teleological without accepting that they are causal.

Gist of Idea

Reasons can give purposes to actions, without actually causing them

Source

comment on Donald Davidson (Action, Reasons and Causes [1963]) by Michael Smith - The Moral Problem 4.6

Book Ref

Smith,Michael: 'The Moral Problem' [Blackwell 1994], p.113


A Reaction

That is, reasons can give a purpose to an action, and thereby motivate it, without actually causing it. I agree with Smith. I certainly don't (usually, at least) experience reasons as directly producing my actions. Hume says desires are needed.


The 9 ideas from 'Action, Reasons and Causes'

If one action leads directly to another, they are all one action [Davidson, by Wilson/Schpall]
We explain an intention by giving an account of acting with an intention [Davidson, by Stout,R]
The best explanation of reasons as purposes for actions is that they are causal [Davidson, by Smith,M]
Reasons can give purposes to actions, without actually causing them [Smith,M on Davidson]
Early Davidson says intentional action is caused by reasons [Davidson, by Stout,R]
Reasons must be causes when agents act 'for' reasons [Davidson, by Lowe]
Varied descriptions of an event will explain varied behaviour relating to it [Davidson, by Macdonald,C]
Davidson claims that what causes an action is the reason for doing it [Davidson, by Kim]
Acting for a reason is a combination of a pro attitude, and a belief that the action is appropriate [Davidson]