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Single Idea 23911

[filed under theme 23. Ethics / C. Virtue Theory / 2. Elements of Virtue Theory / h. Right feelings ]

Full Idea

Each virtue makes its possessor tend to despise great things that are contrary to reason - for example, courage does this of dangers, …a temperate person of many pleasures, and a generous one of many sorts of wealth.

Gist of Idea

Possessors of a virtue tend to despise what reason shows to be its opposite

Source

Aristotle (Eudemian Ethics [c.333 BCE], 1232a37)

Book Ref

Aristotle: 'Eudemian Ethics', ed/tr. Reeve, C.D.C. [Hackett 2021], p.45


A Reaction

I like the observation that the generous tend to despise wealth, implying that those who love wealth tend to lack generosity. Christianity has encouraged us to reject the idea of despising anything - but that seems to iron out common sense values.


The 9 ideas with the same theme [the feelings required for a virtuous disposition]:

At times we ought to feel angry, and we ought to desire health and learning [Aristotle]
It is foolish not to be angry when it is appropriate [Aristotle]
Possessors of a virtue tend to despise what reason shows to be its opposite [Aristotle]
Virtue is concerned with correct feelings [Aristotle]
If you lust after a woman, you have committed adultery [Jesus]
If morality just is emotion, there are no external criteria for judging emotions [MacIntyre]
Rescue operations need spontaneous benevolence, not careful thought [Graham]
Our desires become important when we have desires about desires [Rey]
The emotions of sympathy, compassion and love are no guarantee of right action or acting well [Hursthouse]