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Single Idea 23987

[filed under theme 18. Thought / A. Modes of Thought / 3. Emotions / e. Basic emotions ]

Full Idea

For Hobbes the 'simple passions' were appetite, desire, love, aversion, hate, joy, and grief.

Gist of Idea

The 'simple passions' are appetite, desire, love, aversion, hate, joy, and grief

Source

report of Thomas Hobbes (Leviathan [1651], I.6) by Peter Goldie - The Emotions 4 'Evidence'

Book Ref

Goldie,Peter: 'The Emotions' [OUP 2002], p.87


A Reaction

This is the standard approach to emotions of Hobbes's time. Modern thinkers probably reject the idea that passions can be simple or basic. Rightly, I think.


The 12 ideas with the same theme [attempts to pick out key emotions]:

There are four basic emotions: pleasure or delight, distress, appetite, and fear [Stoic school, by Cicero]
Are there a few primary passions (say, joy, sadness and desire)? [Descartes, by Cottingham]
There are six primitive passions: wonder, love, hatred, desire, joy and sadness [Descartes, by Goldie]
Apart from pleasure and pain, the only emotions are appetite and aversion [Hobbes]
The 'simple passions' are appetite, desire, love, aversion, hate, joy, and grief [Hobbes, by Goldie]
The three primary emotions are pleasure, pain, and desire [Spinoza, by Goldie]
The three primary emotions are pleasure, pain and desire [Spinoza]
There are no 'basic' emotions, only socially prevalent ones [Solomon]
Emotions are not avocado pears, with a rigid core and changeable surface [Goldie]
A basic emotion is the foundation of a hierarchy, such as anger for types of annoyance [Goldie]
Early Chinese basic emotions: joy, anger, sadness, fear, love, disliking, and liking [Goldie]
Cross-cultural studies of facial expressions suggests seven basic emotions [Goldie]