more from this thinker     |     more from this text


Single Idea 23990

[filed under theme 18. Thought / A. Modes of Thought / 3. Emotions / e. Basic emotions ]

Full Idea

Spinoza held that the three primary emotions are pleasure, pain, and desire

Gist of Idea

The three primary emotions are pleasure, pain, and desire

Source

report of Baruch de Spinoza (The Ethics [1675], III P59) by Peter Goldie - The Emotions 4 'Evidence'

Book Ref

Goldie,Peter: 'The Emotions' [OUP 2002], p.87


A Reaction

If you are aiming for a minimal list, this is quite good. One active, one good passive, one bad passive. Output and input.


The 12 ideas with the same theme [attempts to pick out key emotions]:

There are four basic emotions: pleasure or delight, distress, appetite, and fear [Stoic school, by Cicero]
Are there a few primary passions (say, joy, sadness and desire)? [Descartes, by Cottingham]
There are six primitive passions: wonder, love, hatred, desire, joy and sadness [Descartes, by Goldie]
Apart from pleasure and pain, the only emotions are appetite and aversion [Hobbes]
The 'simple passions' are appetite, desire, love, aversion, hate, joy, and grief [Hobbes, by Goldie]
The three primary emotions are pleasure, pain, and desire [Spinoza, by Goldie]
The three primary emotions are pleasure, pain and desire [Spinoza]
There are no 'basic' emotions, only socially prevalent ones [Solomon]
Emotions are not avocado pears, with a rigid core and changeable surface [Goldie]
A basic emotion is the foundation of a hierarchy, such as anger for types of annoyance [Goldie]
Early Chinese basic emotions: joy, anger, sadness, fear, love, disliking, and liking [Goldie]
Cross-cultural studies of facial expressions suggests seven basic emotions [Goldie]