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Single Idea 24033

[filed under theme 1. Philosophy / F. Analytic Philosophy / 5. Linguistic Analysis ]

Full Idea

The questions on which scholars argue are almost always questions of word. …If philosophers were agreed on the meaning of words, almost all their controversies would cease.

Gist of Idea

Most scholastic disputes concern words, where agreeing on meanings would settle them

Source

René Descartes (Rules for the Direction of the Mind [1628], 13)

Book Ref

Descartes,René: 'Rules for the Direction of the Mind' [Newcomb Library 2023], p.46


A Reaction

He has a low opinion of 'scholars'! It isn't that difficult to agree on the meanings of key words, in a given context. The aim isn't to get rid of the problems, but to focus on the real problems. Some words contain problems.


The 19 ideas from 'Rules for the Direction of the Mind'

One truth leads us to another [Descartes]
If we accept mere probabilities as true we undermine our existing knowledge [Descartes]
We all see intuitively that we exist, where intuition is attentive, clear and distinct rational understanding [Descartes]
Our souls possess divine seeds of knowledge, which can bear spontaneous fruit [Descartes]
The method starts with clear intuitions, followed by a process of deduction [Descartes]
All the sciences searching for order and measure are related to mathematics [Descartes]
The secret of the method is to recognise which thing in a series is the simplest [Descartes]
Clear and distinct truths must be known all at once (unlike deductions) [Descartes]
The force by which we know things is spiritual, and quite distinct from the body [Descartes]
Nerves and movement originate in the brain, where imagination moves them [Descartes]
Our four knowledge faculties are intelligence, imagination, the senses, and memory [Descartes]
When Socrates doubts, he know he doubts, and that truth is possible [Descartes]
Among the simples are the graspable negations, such as rest and instants [Descartes]
3+4=7 is necessary because we cannot conceive of seven without including three and four [Descartes]
Clever scholars can obscure things which are obvious even to peasants [Descartes]
Most scholastic disputes concern words, where agreeing on meanings would settle them [Descartes]
Unity is something shared by many things, so in that respect they are equals [Descartes]
I can only see the proportion of two to three if there is a common measure - their unity [Descartes]
If someone had only seen the basic colours, they could deduce the others from resemblance [Descartes]