more from this thinker     |     more from this text


Single Idea 24061

[filed under theme 15. Nature of Minds / C. Capacities of Minds / 1. Faculties ]

Full Idea

For those who divide the soul into parts, and divide and separate them in accord with their capacities, the parts turn out to be very many.

Gist of Idea

If we divide the mind up according to its capacities, there are a lot of them

Source

Aristotle (De Anima [c.329 BCE], 433a32)

Book Ref

Aristotle: 'De Anima (on the psuche)', ed/tr. Reeve, C.D.C. [Hackett 2017], p.61


A Reaction

I accept the warning. The capacities which interest me are those which seem to generate our basic ontology, but if the capacities become fine-grained, they are legion.


The 20 ideas with the same theme [theory that each distinct capacity has a specific source]:

If we divide the mind up according to its capacities, there are a lot of them [Aristotle]
Whether the mind has parts is irrelevant, since it obviously has distinct capacities [Aristotle]
Courage from spirit is natural and unconquerable, as seen in the young [Aristotle]
Our conceptions arise from experience, similarity, analogy, transposition, composition and opposition [Stoic school, by Diog. Laertius]
We just use the word 'faculty' when we don't know the psychological cause [Galen]
Philosophers think faculties are in substances, and invent a faculty for every activity [Galen]
Sensations are transmitted to 'internal senses' in the brain, chiefly to 'phantasia' and 'imagination' [Aquinas, by Kretzmann/Stump]
Our four knowledge faculties are intelligence, imagination, the senses, and memory [Descartes]
Descartes mentions many cognitive faculties, but reduces them to will and intellect [Descartes, by Schmid]
Faculties are either fictions, or the abstract universals of ideas [Spinoza]
Kant's only answer as to how synthetic a priori judgements are possible was that we have a 'faculty'! [Nietzsche on Kant]
Judgements which are essentially and strictly universal reveal our faculty of a priori cognition [Kant]
Reason has logical and transcendental faculties [Kant]
Mind is a mechanism of abstraction and simplification, aimed at control [Nietzsche]
Minds have an excluding drive to scare things off, and a selecting one to filter facts [Nietzsche]
Our primary faculty is perception of structure, as when looking in a mirror [Nietzsche]
Distinguishing reason from passion is based on an archaic 'faculty' theory [Solomon]
Mental modules for language, social, action, theory, space, emotion [McGinn]
There are 23 core brain functions, with known circuit, transmitters, genes and behaviour [Watson]
Our concepts can never fully capture reality, but simplification does not falsify [Boulter]