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Single Idea 2463

[filed under theme 2. Reason / A. Nature of Reason / 8. Naturalising Reason ]

Full Idea

There seems to be an emerging naturalist consensus that is Realist in ontology and epistemology, externalist in semantics, and computationalist in cognitive psychology, which nicely allows us to retain our understanding of ourselves as rational creatures.

Clarification

'Naturalist' - scientific; 'realist' - things exist outside the mind; 'externalist' - meanings aren't private; 'computationalist' - the brain thinks with physical processes

Gist of Idea

A standard naturalist view is realist, externalist, and computationalist, and believes in rationality

Source

Jerry A. Fodor (The Elm and the Expert [1993], §4)

Book Ref

Fodor,Jerry A.: 'The Elm and the Expert' [MIT 1995], p.102


The 9 ideas with the same theme [explaining reason as part of the natural world]:

Reason itself must be compounded from some of our impressions [Epictetus]
The need to act produces consciousness, and practical reason is the root of all reason [Fichte]
The structure of reason is a social and historical achievement [Hegel, by Pinkard]
Rationality is the way we coordinate our intentionality [Searle]
Rationality is built into the intentionality of the mind, and its means of expression [Searle]
Turing invented the idea of mechanical rationality (just based on syntax) [Fodor]
A standard naturalist view is realist, externalist, and computationalist, and believes in rationality [Fodor]
Modern science, by aiming for clarity about the external world, has abandoned rationality in the human world [Roochnik]
Psychology studies the way rationality links desires and beliefs to causality [Segal]