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Single Idea 2477
[filed under theme 19. Language / A. Nature of Meaning / 7. Meaning Holism / b. Language holism
]
Full Idea
If learning that fish typically live in streams is part of learning "fish", typical utterances of "pet fish" (living in bowls) are counterexamples. This argument iterates (e.g "big pet fish"). So learning where they live can't be part of learning "fish".
Gist of Idea
If to understand "fish" you must know facts about them, where does that end?
Source
Jerry A. Fodor (In a Critical Condition [2000], Ch. 5)
Book Ref
Fodor,Jerry A.: 'In Critical Condition' [MIT 2000], p.57
A Reaction
Using 'typical' twice is rather misleading here. Town folk can learn 'fish' as typically living in bowls. There is no one way to learn a word meaning.
The
16 ideas
with the same theme
[meaning always involves an entire language]:
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9180
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Holism says all language use is also a change in the rules of language
[Frege, by Dummett]
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4142
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To understand a sentence means to understand a language
[Wittgenstein]
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1619
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There is an attempt to give a verificationist account of meaning, without the error of reducing everything to sensations
[Dennett on Quine]
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2334
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Meaning holism tried to show that you can't get fixed meanings built out of observation terms
[Putnam]
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2335
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Understanding a sentence involves background knowledge and can't be done in isolation
[Putnam]
|
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2336
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Holism seems to make fixed definition more or less impossible
[Putnam]
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2560
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Can meanings remain the same when beliefs change?
[Rorty]
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6394
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The pattern of sentences held true gives sentences their meaning
[Davidson]
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2477
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If to understand "fish" you must know facts about them, where does that end?
[Fodor]
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2433
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For holists no two thoughts are ever quite the same, which destroys faith in meaning
[Fodor]
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2761
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If the meanings of sentences depend on other sentences, how did we learn language?
[Dancy,J]
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3000
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Meaning holism is a crazy doctrine
[Fodor]
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7320
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Holism cannot give a coherent account of scientific methodology
[Wright,C, by Miller,A]
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3205
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Semantic holism means new evidence for a belief changes the belief, and we can't agree on concepts
[Rey]
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9381
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If some inferences are needed to fix meaning, but we don't know which, they are all relevant
[Fodor/Lepore, by Boghossian]
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4606
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To understand 'birds warble' and 'tigers growl', you must also understand 'tigers warble'
[Heil]
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