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Single Idea 2548

[filed under theme 13. Knowledge Criteria / B. Internal Justification / 2. Pragmatic justification ]

Full Idea

If we have a Deweyan conception of knowledge, as what we are justified in believing, we will see "justification" as a social phenomenon.

Gist of Idea

If knowledge is merely justified belief, justification is social

Source

Richard Rorty (Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature [1980], Intro)

Book Ref

Rorty,Richard: 'Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature' [Blackwell 1980], p.9


A Reaction

I find this observation highly illuminating (though I probably need to study Dewey to understand it). There just is no absolute about whether someone is justified. How justified do you want to be?


The 8 ideas with the same theme [justification guided by practical needs and action]:

We need our beliefs to be determined by some external inhuman permanency [Peirce]
We shouldn't object to a false judgement, if it enhances and preserves life [Nietzsche]
We have no organ for knowledge or truth; we only 'know' what is useful to the human herd [Nietzsche]
If knowledge is merely justified belief, justification is social [Rorty]
Epistemology is centrally about what we should believe, not the definition of knowledge [Nagel]
What works always takes precedence over theories [Williams,M]
We aren't directly pragmatic about belief, but pragmatic about the deliberation which precedes it [Foley]
Justification comes from acceptable procedures, given practical constraints [Foley]