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Single Idea 2558

[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / A. Basis of a State / 1. A People / a. Human distinctiveness ]

Full Idea

Only since Hegel have philosophers begun toying with the idea that the individual apart from his society is just one more animal.

Gist of Idea

Since Hegel we have tended to see a human as merely animal if it is outside a society

Source

Richard Rorty (Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature [1980], 4.3)

Book Ref

Rorty,Richard: 'Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature' [Blackwell 1980], p.192


The 23 ideas with the same theme [what distinguishes humanity from other animals]:

God made man in his own image [Anon (Tor)]
Society collapses if people cannot rely on exchanging good for good and evil for evil [Aristotle]
Even more than a social being, man is a pairing and family being [Aristotle]
Man is by nature a political animal [Aristotle]
People want to live together, even when they don't want mutual help [Aristotle]
Only humans have reason [Aristotle]
Man is intrinsically a civilized animal [Aristotle]
Man is distinguished by knowing conditional truths, because impressions are connected [Stoic school, by Long]
Humans are naturally made for co-operation [Aurelius]
If people are obedient to reason, they will live in harmony [Spinoza]
Humans are less distinguished from other animals by understanding, than by being free agents [Rousseau]
Humans are distinguished from animals by their capacity to set themselves any sort of end [Kant]
Man is both social, and unsociable [Kant]
Man is not a particular being, like animals, but a universal being [Feuerbach]
The essence of man is in community, but with distinct individuals [Feuerbach]
Men distinguish themselves from animals when they begin to produce their means of subsistence [Marx/Engels]
Individuals are mutually hostile unless they group together in competition with other groups [Marx/Engels]
Producing their own subsistence distinguishes men from animals [Marx/Engels]
Man is above all a judging animal [Nietzsche]
Maybe humans are distinguished from other animals by feelings, rather than reason [Unamuno]
Since Hegel we have tended to see a human as merely animal if it is outside a society [Rorty]
We are distinct from other animals in behaving rationally - pursuing something as good, for reasons [Hursthouse]
Humans dominate because, unlike other animals, they have a synthesis of conflicting drives [Richardson]