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Single Idea 2590

[filed under theme 17. Mind and Body / B. Behaviourism / 2. Potential Behaviour ]

Full Idea

The chief difficulty with the behaviour-disposition account is the virtual impossibility of specifying a disposition except as a 'disposition of x to behave as though x were in pain'.

Gist of Idea

Dispositions need mental terms to define them

Source

Hilary Putnam (The Nature of Mental States [1968], p.57)

Book Ref

'The Philosophy of Mind', ed/tr. Beakley,B /Ludlow P [MIT 1992], p.57


A Reaction

This has become the best-known objection to behaviourism - that you can't specify a piece of behaviour clearly unless you mention the mental state which it is expressing. The defence is to go on endlessly mentioning further behaviour.


The 8 ideas from 'The Nature of Mental States'

Neuroscience does not support multiple realisability, and tends to support identity [Polger on Putnam]
If humans and molluscs both feel pain, it can't be a single biological state [Putnam, by Kim]
Temperature is mean molecular kinetic energy, but they are two different concepts [Putnam]
Is pain a functional state of a complete organism? [Putnam]
Functionalism is compatible with dualism, as pure mind could perform the functions [Putnam]
Dispositions need mental terms to define them [Putnam]
Total paralysis would mean that there were mental states but no behaviour at all [Putnam]
Functional states correlate with AND explain pain behaviour [Putnam]