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Single Idea 2704

[filed under theme 22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 2. Source of Ethics / i. Prescriptivism ]

Full Idea

Non-descriptivists (e.g. prescriptivists) reject descriptivism in its naturalist or intuitionist form, because they are both destined to collapse into relativism.

Gist of Idea

If morality is just a natural or intuitive description, that leads to relativism

Source

Richard M. Hare (Universal Prescriptivism [1991], p.453)

Book Ref

'A Companion to Ethics', ed/tr. Singer,Peter [Blackwell 1993], p.453


A Reaction

I'm not clear from this why prescriptism would not also turn out to be relativist, if it includes evaluations along with facts.


The 10 ideas from 'Universal Prescriptivism'

Descriptivism say ethical meaning is just truth-conditions; prescriptivism adds an evaluation [Hare]
If morality is just a natural or intuitive description, that leads to relativism [Hare]
How can intuitionists distinguish universal convictions from local cultural ones? [Hare]
If there can be contradictory prescriptions, then reasoning must be involved [Hare]
Emotivists mistakenly think all disagreements are about facts, and so there are no moral reasons [Hare]
An 'ought' statement implies universal application [Hare]
Prescriptivism sees 'ought' statements as imperatives which are universalisable [Hare]
Moral judgements must invoke some sort of principle [Hare]
Prescriptivism implies a commitment, but descriptivism doesn't [Hare]
You can't use intuitions to decide which intuitions you should cultivate [Hare]