more from this thinker     |     more from this text


Single Idea 2809

[filed under theme 26. Natural Theory / A. Speculations on Nature / 2. Natural Purpose / a. Final purpose ]

Full Idea

If nature makes nothing without some end in view, nothing to no purpose, it must be that nature has made plants and animals for the sake of man.

Gist of Idea

If nature makes everything for a purpose, then plants and animals must have been made for man

Source

Aristotle (Politics [c.332 BCE], 1256b20)

Book Ref

Aristotle: 'Politics', ed/tr. Sinclair,T.A. /Saunders,T. [Penguin 1992], p.79


A Reaction

That was a rather fast move! If a tiger eats a man, how do we explain that? Why are some plants poisonous? Pebbles on a beach seem to have no purpose.


The 13 ideas with the same theme [nature is directed by a unified purpse]:

For Anaxagoras the Good Mind has no opposite, and causes all movement, for a higher reason [Anaxagoras, by Aristotle]
Diogenes of Apollonia offered the first teleological account of cosmology [Diogenes of Apollonia, by Robinson,TM]
Creation is not for you; you exist for the sake of creation [Plato]
An unworn sandal is in vain, but nothing in nature is in vain [Aristotle]
There has to be some goal, and not just movement to infinity [Aristotle]
Everything is arranged around a single purpose [Aristotle]
Nature has purpose, and aims at what is better. Is it coincidence that crops grow when it rains? [Aristotle]
If nature makes everything for a purpose, then plants and animals must have been made for man [Aristotle]
Covers are for shields, and sheaths for swords; likewise, all in the cosmos is for some other thing [Chrysippus]
Asses are born to carry human burdens, not as ends in themselves [Epictetus]
Many causes are quite baffling, so it is absurd to deduce causes from final purposes [Descartes]
If something develops, its true nature is embodied in its end [Green,TH]
Science has been partly motivated by the belief that the universe is run by God's laws [Alexander,P]