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Single Idea 2903

[filed under theme 22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 1. Goodness / d. Good as virtue ]

Full Idea

A well-constituted human being, a 'happy one', must perform certain actions and shrink from other actions. In a formula: his virtue is the consequence of his happiness.

Gist of Idea

A good human will be virtuous because they are happy

Source

Friedrich Nietzsche (Twilight of the Idols [1889], 5.2)

Book Ref

Nietzsche,Friedrich: 'Twilight of the Idols and The Anti-Christ', ed/tr. Hollingdale,R.J. [Penguin 1972], p.48


A Reaction

A nice reversal of basic Aristotle, though Aristotle does say that the truly virtuous person is happy in their actions. Treat unhappy people with caution!


The 6 ideas with the same theme [goodness is is excellent of character and behaviour]:

If a person is good they will automatically become happy [Plato]
Living happily is nothing but living virtuously [Chrysippus, by Plutarch]
A good human will be virtuous because they are happy [Nietzsche]
Virtue is superior to pleasure, as pleasure is never a duty, but goodness is [Ross]
Basing ethics on flourishing makes it consequentialist, as actions are judged by contributing to it [Harman]
Virtue may be neither sufficient nor necessary for eudaimonia [Hursthouse]