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Single Idea 318
[filed under theme 8. Modes of Existence / D. Universals / 6. Platonic Forms / a. Platonic Forms
]
Full Idea
In addition to an eternal unchanging model and a visible and changing copy of reality, there must be a third part, the receptacle and nurse of all becoming and change.
Gist of Idea
In addition to the underlying unchanging model and a changing copy of it, there must also be a foundation of all change
Source
Plato (Timaeus [c.349 BCE], 49b)
Book Ref
Plato: 'Timaeus and Critias', ed/tr. Lee,Desmond [Penguin 1971], p.67
A Reaction
cf Aristotle's criticism in Metaphysics
The
26 ideas
from 'Timaeus'
5962
|
Plato says the soul is ordered by number
[Plato, by Plutarch]
|
12042
|
Plato's Forms were seen as part of physics, rather than of metaphysics
[Plato, by Annas]
|
20364
|
The apprehensions of reason remain unchanging, but reasonless sensation shows mere becoming
[Plato]
|
306
|
Nothing can come to be without a cause
[Plato]
|
307
|
Something will always be well-made if the maker keeps in mind the eternal underlying pattern
[Plato]
|
308
|
If the cosmos is an object of perception then it must be continually changing
[Plato]
|
309
|
Clearly the world is good, so its maker must have been concerned with the eternal, not with change
[Plato]
|
310
|
The creator of the cosmos had no envy, and so wanted things to be as like himself as possible
[Plato]
|
311
|
The cosmos must be unique, because it resembles the creator, who is unique
[Plato]
|
312
|
Time came into existence with the heavens, so that there will be a time when they can be dissolved
[Plato]
|
314
|
Heavenly movements gave us the idea of time, and caused us to inquire about the heavens
[Plato]
|
315
|
Philosophy is the supreme gift of the gods to mortals
[Plato]
|
316
|
Music has harmony like the soul, and serves to reorder disharmony within us
[Plato]
|
317
|
The universe is basically an intelligible and unchanging model, and a visible and changing copy of it
[Plato]
|
318
|
In addition to the underlying unchanging model and a changing copy of it, there must also be a foundation of all change
[Plato]
|
321
|
For knowledge and true opinion to be different there must be Forms; otherwise we are just stuck with sensations
[Plato]
|
322
|
Intelligence is the result of rational teaching; true opinion can result from irrational persuasion
[Plato]
|
324
|
Before the existence of the world there must have been being, space and becoming
[Plato]
|
325
|
We must consider the four basic shapes as too small to see, only becoming visible in large numbers
[Plato]
|
326
|
For relaxation one can consider the world of change, instead of eternal things
[Plato]
|
327
|
There are two types of cause, the necessary and the divine
[Plato]
|
328
|
Everything that takes place naturally is pleasant
[Plato]
|
330
|
No one wants to be bad, but bad men result from physical and educational failures, which they do not want or choose
[Plato]
|
331
|
Bad governments prevent discussion, and discourage the study of virtue
[Plato]
|
332
|
One should exercise both the mind and the body, to avoid imbalance
[Plato]
|
334
|
Only bird-brained people think astronomy is entirely a matter of evidence
[Plato]
|