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Single Idea 3216
[filed under theme 17. Mind and Body / C. Functionalism / 7. Chinese Room
]
Full Idea
The question for a computational-representation theory about the Chinese Room is: is what is happening inside the room functionally equivalent to what is happening inside a normal Chinese speaker?
Gist of Idea
Is the room functionally the same as a Chinese speaker?
Source
Georges Rey (Contemporary Philosophy of Mind [1997], 10.2.1)
Book Ref
Rey,Georges: 'Contemporary Philosophy of Mind' [Blackwell 1997], p.271
A Reaction
Certainly the Room lacks morality ('how can I torture my sister?'). It won't spot connections between recent questions. It won't ask itself questions. It will take years to spot absurd questions.
The
69 ideas
from Georges Rey
3136
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The three theories are reduction, dualism, eliminativism
[Rey]
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3137
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Varieties of singular terms are used to designate token particulars
[Rey]
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3138
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Arithmetic and unconscious attitudes have no qualia
[Rey]
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3139
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Some attitudes are information (belief), others motivate (hatred)
[Rey]
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3140
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If you explain water as H2O, you have reduced water, but not eliminated it
[Rey]
|
3213
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Animals may also use a language of thought
[Rey]
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3215
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Images can't replace computation, as they need it
[Rey]
|
3216
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Is the room functionally the same as a Chinese speaker?
[Rey]
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3220
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Searle is guilty of the fallacy of division - attributing a property of the whole to a part
[Rey]
|
3221
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Our desires become important when we have desires about desires
[Rey]
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3223
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Self-consciousness may just be nested intentionality
[Rey]
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3224
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If qualia have no function, their attachment to thoughts is accidental
[Rey]
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3227
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Are qualia a type of propositional attitude?
[Rey]
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3226
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Are qualia irrelevant to explaining the mind?
[Rey]
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3229
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If colour fits a cone mapping hue, brightness and saturation, rotating the cone could give spectrum inversion
[Rey]
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3141
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Is consciousness 40Hz oscillations in layers 5 and 6 of the visual cortex?
[Rey]
|
3142
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Why qualia, and why this particular quale?
[Rey]
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3143
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Physics requires the existence of properties, and also the abstract objects of arithmetic
[Rey]
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3145
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The Indiscernibility of Identicals is a truism; but the Identity of Indiscernibles depends on possible identical worlds
[Rey]
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3147
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Problem-solving clearly involves manipulating images
[Rey]
|
3148
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Dualist privacy is seen as too deep for even telepathy to reach
[Rey]
|
3149
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Referential Opacity says truth is lost when you substitute one referring term ('mother') for another ('Jocasta')
[Rey]
|
3150
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Can identity explain reason, free will, non-extension, intentionality, subjectivity, experience?
[Rey]
|
3162
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Experiments prove that people are often unaware of their motives
[Rey]
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3163
|
Brain damage makes the unreliability of introspection obvious
[Rey]
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3164
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Intentional explanations are always circular
[Rey]
|
3165
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Behaviourism is eliminative, or reductionist, or methodological
[Rey]
|
3166
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Animal learning is separate from their behaviour
[Rey]
|
3167
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Animals don't just respond to stimuli, they experiment
[Rey]
|
3170
|
We train children in truth, not in grammar
[Rey]
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3169
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A simple chaining device can't build sentences containing 'either..or', or 'if..then'
[Rey]
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3171
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Children speak 90% good grammar
[Rey]
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3172
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Empiricism says experience is both origin and justification of all knowledge
[Rey]
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3173
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How are stimuli and responses 'similar'?
[Rey]
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3176
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Anything bears a family resemblance to a game, but obviously not anything counts as one
[Rey]
|
3174
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Good grammar can't come simply from stimuli
[Rey]
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3175
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Animals map things over time as well as over space
[Rey]
|
3179
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Behaviour is too contingent and irrelevant to be the mind
[Rey]
|
3180
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Maybe behaviourists should define mental states as a group
[Rey]
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3181
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A one hour gap in time might be indirectly verified, but then almost anything could be
[Rey]
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3186
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If a normal person lacked a brain, would you say they had no mind?
[Rey]
|
3188
|
Homuncular functionalism (e.g. Freud) could be based on simpler mechanical processes
[Rey]
|
3194
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CRTT is good on deduction, but not so hot on induction, abduction and practical reason
[Rey]
|
3196
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Free will isn't evidence against a theory of thought if there is no evidence for free will
[Rey]
|
3195
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If reason could be explained in computational terms, there would be no need for the concept of 'free will'
[Rey]
|
3199
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Connectionism assigns numbers to nodes and branches, and plots the outcomes
[Rey]
|
3200
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Pattern recognition is puzzling for computation, but makes sense for connectionism
[Rey]
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3201
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Connectionism explains well speed of perception and 'graceful degradation'
[Rey]
|
3202
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Connectionism explains irrationality (such as the Gamblers' Fallacy) quite well
[Rey]
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3204
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The meaning of "and" may be its use, but not of "animal"
[Rey]
|
3205
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Semantic holism means new evidence for a belief changes the belief, and we can't agree on concepts
[Rey]
|
3206
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One computer program could either play chess or fight a war
[Rey]
|
3207
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Simple externalism is that the meaning just is the object
[Rey]
|
3209
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Causal theories of reference (by 'dubbing') don't eliminate meanings in the heads of dubbers
[Rey]
|
3210
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If meaning and reference are based on causation, then virtually everything has meaning
[Rey]
|
3129
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Physicalism offers something called "complexity" instead of mental substance
[Rey]
|
3127
|
Dualism and physicalism explain nothing, and don't suggest any research
[Rey]
|
3128
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It's not at all clear that explanation needs to stop anywhere
[Rey]
|
3134
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Human behaviour can show law-like regularity, which eliminativism can't explain
[Rey]
|
3232
|
Abduction could have true data and a false conclusion, and may include data not originally mentioned
[Rey]
|
20294
|
'Married' does not 'contain' its symmetry, nor 'bigger than' its transitivity
[Rey]
|
20293
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Analytic judgements can't be explained by contradiction, since that is what is assumed
[Rey]
|
20297
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Analytic statements are undeniable (because of meaning), rather than unrevisable
[Rey]
|
20298
|
The traditional a priori is justified without experience; post-Quine it became unrevisable by experience
[Rey]
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20299
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If we claim direct insight to what is analytic, how do we know it is not sub-consciously empirical?
[Rey]
|
20300
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Externalist synonymy is there being a correct link to the same external phenomena
[Rey]
|
20301
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The meaning properties of a term are those which explain how the term is typically used
[Rey]
|
20302
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An intrinsic language faculty may fix what is meaningful (as well as grammatical)
[Rey]
|
20303
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Research throws doubts on the claimed intuitions which support analyticity
[Rey]
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