more from this thinker     |     more from this text


Single Idea 3247

[filed under theme 13. Knowledge Criteria / B. Internal Justification / 2. Pragmatic justification ]

Full Idea

The central problem of epistemology is what to believe and how to justify one's beliefs, not the impersonal problem of whether my beliefs can be said to be knowledge.

Gist of Idea

Epistemology is centrally about what we should believe, not the definition of knowledge

Source

Thomas Nagel (The View from Nowhere [1986], V.1)

Book Ref

Nagel,Thomas: 'The View from Nowhere' [OUP 1989], p.69


A Reaction

Wrong. The question of whether what one has is 'knowledge' is not impersonal at all - it is having the social status of a knower or expert.


The 8 ideas with the same theme [justification guided by practical needs and action]:

We need our beliefs to be determined by some external inhuman permanency [Peirce]
We shouldn't object to a false judgement, if it enhances and preserves life [Nietzsche]
We have no organ for knowledge or truth; we only 'know' what is useful to the human herd [Nietzsche]
If knowledge is merely justified belief, justification is social [Rorty]
Epistemology is centrally about what we should believe, not the definition of knowledge [Nagel]
What works always takes precedence over theories [Williams,M]
We aren't directly pragmatic about belief, but pragmatic about the deliberation which precedes it [Foley]
Justification comes from acceptable procedures, given practical constraints [Foley]