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Single Idea 3274

[filed under theme 25. Social Practice / B. Equalities / 2. Political equality ]

Full Idea

The communitarian defence of equality says it is good for society as a whole, whereas the individualistic defence defends equality as a correct distributive principle.

Gist of Idea

Equality can either be defended as good for society, or as good for individual rights

Source

Thomas Nagel (Equality [1977], §2)

Book Ref

Nagel,Thomas: 'Mortal Questions' [CUP 1981], p.108


The 8 ideas from 'Equality'

Equality nowadays is seen as political, social, legal and economic [Nagel]
Equality was once opposed to aristocracy, but now it opposes public utility and individual rights [Nagel]
Equality can either be defended as good for society, or as good for individual rights [Nagel]
A morality of rights is very minimal, leaving a lot of human life without restrictions or duties [Nagel]
In judging disputes, should we use one standard, or those of each individual? [Nagel]
An egalitarian system must give priority to those with the worst prospects in life [Nagel]
The ideal of acceptability to each individual underlies the appeal to equality [Nagel]
The general form of moral reasoning is putting yourself in other people's shoes [Nagel]