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Single Idea 3278

[filed under theme 24. Political Theory / A. Basis of a State / 4. Original Position / c. Difference principle ]

Full Idea

What makes a system egalitarian is the priority it gives to the claims of those whose overall life prospects put them at the bottom.

Gist of Idea

An egalitarian system must give priority to those with the worst prospects in life

Source

Thomas Nagel (Equality [1977], §6)

Book Ref

Nagel,Thomas: 'Mortal Questions' [CUP 1981], p.118


The 8 ideas from 'Equality'

Equality nowadays is seen as political, social, legal and economic [Nagel]
Equality was once opposed to aristocracy, but now it opposes public utility and individual rights [Nagel]
Equality can either be defended as good for society, or as good for individual rights [Nagel]
A morality of rights is very minimal, leaving a lot of human life without restrictions or duties [Nagel]
In judging disputes, should we use one standard, or those of each individual? [Nagel]
An egalitarian system must give priority to those with the worst prospects in life [Nagel]
The ideal of acceptability to each individual underlies the appeal to equality [Nagel]
The general form of moral reasoning is putting yourself in other people's shoes [Nagel]