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Single Idea 3313

[filed under theme 13. Knowledge Criteria / E. Relativism / 3. Subjectivism ]

Full Idea

Because the wind is cold to me but not you, Protagoras takes it to in itself neither cold nor not-cold. Accordingly, I very much doubt that he can allow the wind to be exactly as cold as itself.

Gist of Idea

If my hot wind is your cold wind, then wind is neither hot nor cold, and so not as cold as itself

Source

comment on Protagoras (fragments/reports [c.441 BCE]) by José A. Benardete - Metaphysics: the logical approach Ch.8

Book Ref

Benardete,José A.: 'Metaphysics: The Logical Approach' [OUP 1989], p.49


The 17 ideas from 'fragments/reports'

You can only state the problem of the relative warmth of an object by agreeing on the underlying object [Benardete,JA on Protagoras]
God is "the measure of all things", more than any man [Plato on Protagoras]
Everything that exists consists in being perceived [Protagoras]
If my hot wind is your cold wind, then wind is neither hot nor cold, and so not as cold as itself [Benardete,JA on Protagoras]
There is no more purely metaphysical doctrine than Protagorean relativism [Benardete,JA on Protagoras]
Protagoras absurdly thought that the knowing or perceiving man is 'the measure of all things' [Aristotle on Protagoras]
Relativists think if you poke your eye and see double, there must be two things [Aristotle on Protagoras]
Early sophists thought convention improved nature; later they said nature was diminished by it [Protagoras, by Miller,FD]
For Protagoras the only bad behaviour is that which interferes with social harmony [Protagoras, by Roochnik]
Protagoras contradicts himself by saying virtue is teachable, but then that it is not knowledge [Plato on Protagoras]
Protagoras seems to have made the huge move of separating punishment from revenge [Protagoras, by Vlastos]
He spent public money on education, as it benefits the individual and the state [Protagoras, by Diodorus of Sicily]
Protagoras was the first to claim that there are two contradictory arguments about everything [Protagoras, by Diog. Laertius]
He said he didn't know whether there are gods - but this is the same as atheism [Diogenes of Oen. on Protagoras]
Man is the measure of all things - of things that are, and of things that are not [Protagoras]
No perceptible object is truly straight or curved [Protagoras]
Successful education must go deep into the soul [Protagoras]