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Single Idea 3317
[filed under theme 13. Knowledge Criteria / E. Relativism / 3. Subjectivism
]
Full Idea
Only if the thing that is cold to me is precisely identical with the thing that is not cold to you can Protagoras launch his argument, but then it is seen to be the thing in itself that exists absolutely speaking.
Gist of Idea
You can only state the problem of the relative warmth of an object by agreeing on the underlying object
Source
comment on Protagoras (fragments/reports [c.441 BCE]) by José A. Benardete - Metaphysics: the logical approach Ch.8
Book Ref
Benardete,José A.: 'Metaphysics: The Logical Approach' [OUP 1989], p.54
The
22 ideas
with the same theme
[knowledge is entirely 'down to the individual']:
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431
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Health, feeding and rest are only made good by disease, hunger and weariness
[Heraclitus]
|
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462
|
One vision is produced by both eyes
[Empedocles]
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3317
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You can only state the problem of the relative warmth of an object by agreeing on the underlying object
[Benardete,JA on Protagoras]
|
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3313
|
If my hot wind is your cold wind, then wind is neither hot nor cold, and so not as cold as itself
[Benardete,JA on Protagoras]
|
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584
|
If truth is relative it is relational, and concerns appearances relative to a situation
[Aristotle]
|
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585
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If relativism is individual, how can something look sweet and not taste it, or look different to our two eyes?
[Aristotle]
|
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2975
|
That honey is sweet I do not affirm, but I agree that it appears so
[Timon]
|
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1878
|
Water that seems lukewarm can seem very hot on inflamed skin
[Sext.Empiricus]
|
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1879
|
Sickness is perfectly natural to the sick, so their natural perceptions should carry some weight
[Sext.Empiricus]
|
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1880
|
Some actions seem shameful when sober but not when drunk
[Sext.Empiricus]
|
|
1876
|
If we enjoy different things, presumably we receive different impressions
[Sext.Empiricus]
|
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1877
|
If we had no hearing or sight, we would assume no sound or sight exists, so there may be unsensed qualities
[Sext.Empiricus]
|
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3932
|
A hot hand and a cold hand will have different experiences in the same tepid water
[Berkeley]
|
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7541
|
Man never understands how anthropomorphic he is
[Goethe]
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6579
|
Nietzsche's perspectivism says our worldview depends on our personality
[Nietzsche, by Fogelin]
|
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24083
|
It would be absurd to say we are only permitted our own single perspective
[Nietzsche]
|
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7149
|
Comprehending everything is impossible, because it abolishes perspectives
[Nietzsche]
|
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7169
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Is the perspectival part of the essence, or just a relation between beings?
[Nietzsche]
|
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7182
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'Perspectivism': the world has no meaning, but various interpretations give it countless meanings
[Nietzsche]
|
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7183
|
'Subjectivity' is an interpretation, since subjects (and interpreters) are fictions
[Nietzsche]
|
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7133
|
There are different eyes, so different 'truths', so there is no truth
[Nietzsche]
|
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6685
|
'Subjectivism' is an extension of relativism from the social group to the individual
[Graham]
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