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Single Idea 3482
[filed under theme 12. Knowledge Sources / B. Perception / 5. Interpretation
]
Full Idea
Psychologists have a lot of evidence to show that perception is a function of expectation.
Gist of Idea
Perception is a function of expectation
Source
John Searle (The Rediscovery of the Mind [1992], Ch. 6.I.7)
Book Ref
Searle,John R.: 'The Rediscovery of the Mind' [MIT 1999], p.136
The
26 ideas
with the same theme
[role of interpretation in a direct act of perception]:
1821
|
Sensations cannot be judged, because similar sensations have equal value, and different ones have nothing in common
[Epicurus, by Diog. Laertius]
|
20792
|
Stoic perception is a presentation to which one voluntarily assents
[Stoic school, by Stobaeus]
|
1883
|
How can the intellect know if sensation is reliable if it doesn't directly see external objects?
[Sext.Empiricus]
|
2295
|
Why does pain make us sad?
[Descartes]
|
4831
|
If the body is affected by an external object, the mind can't help believing that the object exists
[Spinoza]
|
23639
|
It is unclear whether a toothache is in the mind or in the tooth, but the word has a single meaning
[Reid]
|
2774
|
Kant says the cognitive and sensory elements in experience can't be separated
[Kant, by Dancy,J]
|
22033
|
Hegel tried to avoid Kant's dualism of neutral intuitions and imposed concepts
[Hegel, by Pinkard]
|
4163
|
All perception is intellectual
[Schopenhauer]
|
2878
|
We see an approximation of a tree, not the full detail
[Nietzsche]
|
7156
|
Sense perceptions contain values (useful, so pleasant)
[Nietzsche]
|
7181
|
Pain shows the value of the damage, not what has been damaged
[Nietzsche]
|
7129
|
Perception is unconscious, and we are only conscious of processed perceptions
[Nietzsche]
|
6098
|
Perception goes straight to the fact, and not through the proposition
[Russell]
|
20749
|
Perceived objects always appear in a context
[Heidegger]
|
18278
|
Kant showed that our perceptions are partly constructed from our concepts
[Reichenbach]
|
20750
|
The mind does not unite perceptions, because they flow into one another
[Merleau-Ponty]
|
22449
|
When we say 'is red' we don't mean 'seems red to most people'
[Foot]
|
3482
|
Perception is a function of expectation
[Searle]
|
4049
|
The way in which colour experiences are evoked is physically odd and unpredictable
[Goldman]
|
19092
|
There is no pure Given, but it is cultured, rather than entirely relative
[McDowell, by Macbeth]
|
2718
|
Perception is first simple, then objectual (with concepts) and then propositional
[Audi,R]
|
4910
|
Sense organs don't discriminate; they reduce various inputs to the same electrical pulses
[Carter,R]
|
4911
|
The recognition sequence is: classify, name, locate, associate, feel
[Carter,R, by PG]
|
9124
|
We are unable to perceive a nose (on the back of a mask) as concave
[Sorensen]
|
17979
|
Research shows perceptual discrimination is sharper at category boundaries
[Murphy]
|