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Single Idea 3616

[filed under theme 17. Mind and Body / A. Mind-Body Dualism / 2. Interactionism ]

Full Idea

It is not sufficient that the reasonable soul should be lodged in the body like a pilot in a ship, unless perhaps to move its limbs, but it needs to be united more closely with the body in order to have sensations and appetites, and so be a true man.

Gist of Idea

The soul must unite with the body to have appetites and sensations

Source

René Descartes (A Discourse on Method [1637], §5.59)

Book Ref

Descartes,René: 'Discourse on Method/The Meditations', ed/tr. Sutcliffe,F.E. [Penguin 1968], p.76

A Reaction

The idea that the pineal gland is the link suggests that Descartes has the 'pilot' view, but this idea shows that he believes in very close and complex interaction between mind and body. But how can a mind 'have' appetites if it has no physical needs?

Related Idea

Idea 24039 All the emotions seem to involve the body, simultaneously with the feeling [Aristotle]

The 22 ideas from 'A Discourse on Method'

3600 Slow and accurate thought makes the greatest progress [Descartes]
3601 Most things in human life seem vain and useless [Descartes]
1581 Greeks elevate virtues enormously, but never explain them [Descartes]
3602 Almost every daft idea has been expressed by some philosopher [Descartes]
3603 Methodical thinking is cautious, analytical, systematic, and panoramic [Descartes, by PG]
3604 When rebuilding a house, one needs alternative lodgings [Descartes]
3605 We can believe a thing without knowing we believe it [Descartes]
1583 In morals Descartes accepts the conventional, but rejects it in epistemology [Roochnik on Descartes]
3606 I was searching for reliable rock under the shifting sand [Descartes]
3608 I can deny my body and the world, but not my own existence [Descartes]
3607 In thinking everything else false, my own existence remains totally certain [Descartes]
3609 I am a thinking substance, which doesn't need a place or material support [Descartes]
3610 Truth is clear and distinct conception - of which it is hard to be sure [Descartes]
3611 Understanding, rather than imagination or senses, gives knowledge [Descartes]
3612 Clear and distinct conceptions are true because a perfect God exists [Descartes]
3614 A machine could speak in response to physical stimulus, but not hold a conversation [Descartes]
3613 Reason is universal in its responses, but a physical machine is constrained by its organs [Descartes]
3615 Little reason is needed to speak, so animals have no reason at all [Descartes]
3616 The soul must unite with the body to have appetites and sensations [Descartes]
3617 I aim to find the principles and causes of everything, using the seeds within my mind [Descartes]
3618 Only experiments can settle disagreements between rival explanations [Descartes]
16686 God has established laws throughout nature, and implanted ideas of them within us [Descartes]