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Single Idea 364

[filed under theme 16. Persons / D. Continuity of the Self / 1. Identity and the Self ]

Full Idea

Is one soul, even minutely, more or less of a soul than another? Not in the least.

Clarification

'Soul' is the Greek word 'psuché', which covers mind and consciousness and life

Gist of Idea

One soul can't be more or less of a soul than another

Source

Plato (Phaedo [c.382 BCE], 093b)

Book Ref

Plato: 'The Last Days of Socrates', ed/tr. Tredennick,Hugh [Penguin 1969], p.149


A Reaction

This idea is attractive because unconsciousness and death seem to be abrupt procedures, and so appear to be all-or-nothing, but I would personally view extreme Alzheimer's as an erasing of the soul, though a minimum level of it seems all-or-nothing.


The 21 ideas from 'Phaedo'

The ship which Theseus took to Crete is now sent to Delos crowned with flowers [Plato]
In investigation the body leads us astray, but the soul gets a clear view of the facts [Plato]
To achieve pure knowledge, we must get rid of the body and contemplate things with the soul [Plato]
War aims at the acquisition of wealth, because we are enslaved to the body [Plato]
Wisdom makes virtue and true goodness possible [Plato]
People are obviously recollecting when they react to a geometrical diagram [Plato]
If we feel the inadequacy of a resemblance, we must recollect the original [Plato]
We must have a prior knowledge of equality, if we see 'equal' things and realise they fall short of it [Plato]
It is a mistake to think that the most violent pleasure or pain is therefore the truest reality [Plato]
The greatest misfortune for a person is to develop a dislike for argument [Plato]
Whether the soul pre-exists our body depends on whether it contains the ultimate standard of reality [Plato]
One soul can't be more or less of a soul than another [Plato]
Do we think and experience with blood, air or fire, or could it be our brain? [Plato]
To investigate the causes of things, study what is best for them [Plato]
If you add one to one, which one becomes two, or do they both become two? [Plato]
Fancy being unable to distinguish a cause from its necessary background conditions! [Plato]
There is only one source for all beauty [Plato]
Other things are named after the Forms because they participate in them [Plato]
If Simmias is taller than Socrates, that isn't a feature that is just in Simmias [Plato]
If the Earth is spherical and in the centre, it is kept in place by universal symmetry, not by force [Plato]
Philosophy is a purification of the soul ready for the afterlife [Plato]