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Single Idea 3648

[filed under theme 12. Knowledge Sources / D. Empiricism / 1. Empiricism ]

Full Idea

Empiricists are like ants; they collect and put to use; but rationalists, like spiders, spin threads out of themselves. (…and bees follow the middle way, of collecting material and transforming it).

Gist of Idea

Empiricists are collecting ants; rationalists are spinning spiders; and bees do both

Source

Francis Bacon (Cogitata et Visa [1607])

Book Ref

Cottingham,John: 'Rationalism' [Paladin 1984], p.7


A Reaction

Nice (and so concisely expressed). Bees seem to be just more intelligent and energetic empiricists.


The 20 ideas from Francis Bacon

Science moves up and down between inventions of causes, and experiments [Bacon]
Physics studies transitory matter; metaphysics what is abstracted and necessary [Bacon]
Physics is of material and efficient causes, metaphysics of formal and final causes [Bacon]
Essences are part of first philosophy, but as part of nature, not part of logic [Bacon]
We don't assume there is no land, because we can only see sea [Bacon]
Natural history supports physical knowledge, which supports metaphysical knowledge [Bacon]
Metaphysics is the best knowledge, because it is the simplest [Bacon]
Teleological accounts are fine in metaphysics, but they stop us from searching for the causes [Bacon]
People love (unfortunately) extreme generality, rather than particular knowledge [Bacon]
Many different theories will fit the observed facts [Bacon]
Empiricists are collecting ants; rationalists are spinning spiders; and bees do both [Bacon]
The senses deceive, but also show their own errors [Bacon]
Philosophy is like a statue which is worshipped but never advances [Bacon]
Nature is revealed when we put it under pressure rather than observe it [Bacon]
Only individual bodies exist [Bacon]
Science must clear away the idols of the mind if they are ever going to find the truth [Bacon]
There are only individual bodies containing law-based powers, and the Forms are these laws [Bacon]
Even without religion, there are many guides to morality [Bacon]
Stripped and passive matter is just a human invention [Bacon]
In hylomorphism all the explanation of actions is in the form, and the matter doesn't do anything [Bacon]