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Single Idea 3661

[filed under theme 11. Knowledge Aims / A. Knowledge / 4. Belief / d. Cause of beliefs ]

Full Idea

Hume has a doctrine of "natural belief", about the sorts of things we can't help believing, in 'common' or everyday life, irrespective of our philosophical conclusions.

Gist of Idea

'Natural beliefs' are unavoidable, whatever our judgements

Source

report of David Hume (Enquiry Conc Human Understanding [1748]) by Galen Strawson - The Secret Connexion App C

Book Ref

Strawson,Galen: 'The Secret Connexion' [OUP 1992], p.275


The 15 ideas with the same theme [what triggers beliefs]:

How can a belief exist if its object doesn't exist? [Plato]
We can't believe apparent falsehoods, or deny apparent truths [Epictetus]
Belief is not an intellectual state or act, because propositions are affirmed or denied by the will [Descartes, by Zagzebski]
When two ideas agree in my mind, I cannot refuse to see and know it [Locke]
'Natural beliefs' are unavoidable, whatever our judgements [Hume, by Strawson,G]
Beliefs are built up by resemblance, contiguity and causation [Hume]
Belief is a feeling, independent of the will, which arises from uncontrolled and unknown causes [Hume]
Belief is no more rational than is tasting and smelling [Hamann]
We have an 'instinctive' belief in the external world, prior to all reflection [Russell]
I just confront the evidence, and let it act on me [Ramsey]
Some beliefs are only inferred when needed, like 'Shakespeare had not telephone' [Fodor]
Beliefs are based on perception, memory, introspection or reason [Audi,R]
Some beliefs are fairly voluntary, and others are not at all so [Zagzebski]
Causal theories of belief make all beliefs true, and can't explain belief about the future [Lowe]
'Evidentialists' say, and 'voluntarists' deny, that we only believe on the basis of evidence [Engel]