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Single Idea 3752

[filed under theme 13. Knowledge Criteria / A. Justification Problems / 1. Justification / a. Justification issues ]

Full Idea

There is a distinction between a person being justified in holding a belief, and the belief itself being justified.

Gist of Idea

Justification can be of the belief, or of the person holding the belief

Source

Bernecker / Dretske (Knowledge:Readings in Cont.Epist [2000], Pt.II Int)

Book Ref

'Knowledge: readings in contemp epistemology', ed/tr. Bernecker/Dretske [OUP 2000], p.69


A Reaction

This is the crucial and elementary distinction which even the most sophisticated of epistemologists keep losing sight of. Epistemology is about persons. All true beliefs are justified - by the facts!


The 10 ideas from Bernecker / Dretske

Justification can be of the belief, or of the person holding the belief [Bernecker/Dretske]
Foundationalism aims to avoid an infinite regress [Bernecker/Dretske]
Infallible sensations can't be foundations if they are non-epistemic [Bernecker/Dretske]
Justification is normative, so it can't be reduced to cognitive psychology [Bernecker/Dretske]
Modern arguments against the sceptic are epistemological and semantic externalism, and the focus on relevance [Bernecker/Dretske]
Semantic externalism ties content to the world, reducing error [Bernecker/Dretske]
Causal theory says true perceptions must be caused by the object perceived [Bernecker/Dretske]
You can acquire new knowledge by exploring memories [Bernecker/Dretske]
Predictions are bound to be arbitrary if they depend on the language used [Bernecker/Dretske]
Perception, introspection, testimony, memory, reason, and inference can give us knowledge [Bernecker/Dretske]