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Single Idea 3777

[filed under theme 22. Metaethics / C. The Good / 3. Pleasure / e. Role of pleasure ]

Full Idea

Nature has placed mankind under the governance of two sovereign masters, pain and pleasure. It is for them alone to point out what we ought to do, as well as to determine what we shall do.

Gist of Idea

Pleasure and pain control all human desires and duties

Source

Jeremy Bentham (Intro to Principles of Morals and Legislation [1789], I.1)

Book Ref

Mill,John Stuart: 'Utilitarianism (including On Liberty etc)', ed/tr. Warnock,Mary [Fontana 1962], p.33


A Reaction

Ridiculous. Both halves are false. We pursue things for other reasons, and to deny this makes his idea a tautology. Deep ecology has nothing to do with human pleasure or pain.


The 9 ideas from 'Intro to Principles of Morals and Legislation'

Is 'productive of happiness' the definition of 'right', or the cause of it? [Ross on Bentham]
Of Bentham's 'dimensions' of pleasure, only intensity and duration matter [Ross on Bentham]
Bentham thinks happiness is feeling good, but why use morality to achieve that? [Annas on Bentham]
Pleasure and pain control all human desires and duties [Bentham]
The community's interest is a sum of individual interests [Bentham]
Unnatural, when it means anything, means infrequent [Bentham]
We must judge a thing morally to know if it conforms to God's will [Bentham]
The value of pleasures and pains is their force [Bentham]
Large mature animals are more rational than babies. But all that really matters is - can they suffer? [Bentham]