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Single Idea 3793
[filed under theme 22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 1. Nature of Ethics / h. Against ethics
]
Full Idea
We need a critique of moral values; the value of these values themselves must just be called in question.
Gist of Idea
We must question the very value of moral values
Source
Friedrich Nietzsche (On the Genealogy of Morals [1887], Pre f§3)
Book Ref
Dennett,Daniel C.: 'Elbow Room - Free will worth wanting' [MIT 1999], p.46
A Reaction
But we must start somewhere with values, to avoid an infinite regress.
The
27 ideas
from 'On the Genealogy of Morals'
3793
|
We must question the very value of moral values
[Nietzsche]
|
4407
|
Plato, Spinoza and Kant are very different, but united in their low estimation of pity
[Nietzsche]
|
3259
|
Nietzsche rejects impersonal morality, and asserts the idea of living well
[Nietzsche, by Nagel]
|
23715
|
Psychologists should be brave and proud, and prefer truth to desires, even when it is ugly
[Nietzsche]
|
4408
|
The concept of 'good' was created by aristocrats to describe their own actions
[Nietzsche]
|
4409
|
Only the decline of aristocratic morality led to concerns about "egoism"
[Nietzsche]
|
4410
|
The truly great haters in world history have always been priests
[Nietzsche]
|
23716
|
A strong rounded person soon forgets enemies, misfortunes, and even misdeeds
[Nietzsche]
|
23717
|
Modern nihilism is now feeling tired of mankind
[Nietzsche]
|
23718
|
If we say birds of prey could become lambs, that makes them responsible for being birds of prey
[Nietzsche]
|
4411
|
It is a delusion to separate the man from the deed, like the flash from the lightning
[Nietzsche]
|
2930
|
The main aim of philosophy must be to determine the order of rank among values
[Nietzsche]
|
23719
|
Forgetfulness is a strong positive ability, not mental laziness
[Nietzsche]
|
4414
|
Philosophers invented "free will" so that our virtues would be permanently interesting to the gods
[Nietzsche]
|
4416
|
Basic justice is the negotiation of agreement among equals, and the imposition of agreement
[Nietzsche]
|
4415
|
Guilt and obligation originated in the relationship of buying and selling, credit and debt
[Nietzsche]
|
4417
|
Only that which has no history is definable
[Nietzsche]
|
23720
|
Punishment makes people harder, more alienated, and hostile
[Nietzsche]
|
4418
|
A masterful and violent person need have nothing to do with contracts
[Nietzsche]
|
20142
|
The state begins with brutal conquest of a disorganised people, not with a 'contract'
[Nietzsche]
|
23721
|
Old tribes always felt an obligation to the earlier generations, and the founders
[Nietzsche]
|
20129
|
All animals strive for the ideal conditions to express their power, and hate any hindrances
[Nietzsche]
|
4419
|
People who think in words are orators rather than thinkers, and think about facts instead of thinking facts
[Nietzsche]
|
23722
|
Objectivity is not disinterestedness (impossible), but the ability to switch perspectives
[Nietzsche]
|
4420
|
There is only 'perspective' seeing and knowing, and so the best objectivity is multiple points of view
[Nietzsche]
|
4421
|
Philosophers have never asked why there is a will to truth in the first place
[Nietzsche]
|
20143
|
Scientific knowledge is nothing without a prior philosophical 'faith'
[Nietzsche]
|