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Single Idea 3842

[filed under theme 23. Ethics / F. Existentialism / 5. Existence-Essence ]

Full Idea

Existentialism says that existence comes before essence - or, if you will, that we must begin from the subjective.

Gist of Idea

Existence before essence (or begin with the subjective)

Source

Jean-Paul Sartre (Existentialism and Humanism [1945], p.26)

Book Ref

Sartre,Jean-Paul: 'Existentialism and Humanism', ed/tr. Mairet,Philip [Methuen 1980], p.26


The 10 ideas with the same theme [natures as either malleable or fixed in character]:

Essence must be known before we discuss existence [Descartes]
For Kant, essence is mental and a mere idea, and existence is the senses and mere appearance [Kant, by Feuerbach]
Reason is just abstractions, so our essence needs a subjective 'leap of faith' [Kierkegaard, by Scruton]
Over huge periods of time human character would change endlessly [Nietzsche]
It is absurd to think you can change your own essence, like a garment [Nietzsche]
Being what it is (essentia) must be conceived in terms of Being (existence) [Heidegger]
'Existence precedes essence' means we have no pre-existing self, but create it through existence [Sartre, by Le Poidevin]
Existence before essence (or begin with the subjective) [Sartre]
Existentialism may transcend our nature, unlike eudaimonism [Graham]
Our 'existence' is how we create ourselves, unconstrained by any prior 'essence' [Aho]