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Single Idea 3900

[filed under theme 12. Knowledge Sources / B. Perception / 7. Causal Perception ]

Full Idea

Armstrong has argued that experience, as normally understood, is not necessary to perception. To perceive is to acquire beliefs, through a causal process.

Clarification

This makes non-conscious perception a possibility

Gist of Idea

Maybe experience is not essential to perception, but only to the causing of beliefs

Source

report of David M. Armstrong (Belief Truth and Knowledge [1973]) by Roger Scruton - Modern Philosophy:introduction and survey 23.4

Book Ref

Scruton,Roger: 'Modern Philosophy: introduction and survey' [Sinclair-Stevenson 1994], p.336


The 10 ideas with the same theme [perception as a causal chain from world to mind]:

I prefer the causal theory to sense data, because sensations are events, not apprehensions [Ross]
Causal and representative theories of perception are wrong as they refer to unobservables [Ayer]
Maybe experience is not essential to perception, but only to the causing of beliefs [Armstrong, by Scruton]
Appearances don't guarantee reality, unless the appearance is actually caused by the reality [Dancy,J]
Perceptual beliefs may be directly caused, but generalisations can't be [Dancy,J]
Perceptual concepts can't just refer to what causes classification [Papineau]
Science requires a causal theory - perception of an object must be an experience caused by the object [Lowe]
A causal theorist can be a direct realist, if all objects of perception are external [Lowe]
If blindsight shows we don't need perceptual experiences, the causal theory is wrong [Lowe]
Causal theory says true perceptions must be caused by the object perceived [Bernecker/Dretske]