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Single Idea 3924

[filed under theme 23. Ethics / E. Utilitarianism / 3. Motivation for Altruism ]

Full Idea

It is wisely ordained by nature, that private connexions should commonly prevail over universal views and considerations; otherwise our affections and actions would be dissipated and lost, for want of a proper limited object.

Gist of Idea

Nature makes private affections come first, because public concerns are spread too thinly

Source

David Hume (Enquiry concerning Principles of Morals [1751], V.II.186n)

Book Ref

Hume,David: 'Enquiries Conc. Human Understanding, Morals', ed/tr. Selby-Bigge/Nidditch [OUP 1975], p.229


A Reaction

A very good objection to the excessively altruistic demands of utilitarianism.


The 8 ideas with the same theme [reasons why other people's feelings matter]:

No one would cause pain to a complete stranger who happened to be passing [Hume]
Nature makes private affections come first, because public concerns are spread too thinly [Hume]
General happiness is only desirable because individuals desire their own happiness [Mill]
The morality of slaves is the morality of utility [Nietzsche]
Utilitarianism criticises the origins of morality, but still believes in it as much as Christians [Nietzsche]
Any group interested in ethics must surely have a sentiment of generalised benevolence [Smart]
Utilitarian benevolence involves no particular attachments, and is immune to the inverse square law [Williams,B]
Utilitarianism is too demanding [Nagel]