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Single Idea 3924

[filed under theme 23. Ethics / E. Utilitarianism / 3. Motivation for Altruism ]

Full Idea

It is wisely ordained by nature, that private connexions should commonly prevail over universal views and considerations; otherwise our affections and actions would be dissipated and lost, for want of a proper limited object.

Gist of Idea

Nature makes private affections come first, because public concerns are spread too thinly

Source

David Hume (Enquiry concerning Principles of Morals [1751], V.II.186n)

Book Ref

Hume,David: 'Enquiries Conc. Human Understanding, Morals', ed/tr. Selby-Bigge/Nidditch [OUP 1975], p.229


A Reaction

A very good objection to the excessively altruistic demands of utilitarianism.


The 13 ideas from 'Enquiry concerning Principles of Morals'

Conclusions of reason do not affect our emotions or decisions to act [Hume]
Moral philosophy aims to show us our duty [Hume]
If we all naturally had everything we could ever desire, the virtue of justice would be irrelevant [Hume]
If you equalise possessions, people's talents will make them unequal again [Hume]
The safety of the people is the supreme law [Hume]
Justice only exists to support society [Hume]
Personal Merit is the possession of useful or agreeable mental qualities [Hume]
The human heart has a natural concern for public good [Hume]
No moral theory is of any use if it doesn't serve the interests of the individual concerned [Hume]
Virtue just requires careful calculation and a preference for the greater happiness [Hume]
Society prefers helpful lies to harmful truth [Hume]
No one would cause pain to a complete stranger who happened to be passing [Hume]
Nature makes private affections come first, because public concerns are spread too thinly [Hume]