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Single Idea 3928

[filed under theme 23. Ethics / E. Utilitarianism / 1. Utilitarianism ]

Full Idea

The sole trouble which virtue demands is that of just calculation, and a steady preference for the greater happiness.

Gist of Idea

Virtue just requires careful calculation and a preference for the greater happiness

Source

David Hume (Enquiry concerning Principles of Morals [1751], IX.II.228)

Book Ref

Hume,David: 'Enquiries Conc. Human Understanding, Morals', ed/tr. Selby-Bigge/Nidditch [OUP 1975], p.279


A Reaction

Hume was the parent of utilitarianism. Can one person exhibit virtue on a desert island?


The 13 ideas from 'Enquiry concerning Principles of Morals'

Conclusions of reason do not affect our emotions or decisions to act [Hume]
Moral philosophy aims to show us our duty [Hume]
If we all naturally had everything we could ever desire, the virtue of justice would be irrelevant [Hume]
If you equalise possessions, people's talents will make them unequal again [Hume]
The safety of the people is the supreme law [Hume]
Justice only exists to support society [Hume]
Personal Merit is the possession of useful or agreeable mental qualities [Hume]
The human heart has a natural concern for public good [Hume]
No moral theory is of any use if it doesn't serve the interests of the individual concerned [Hume]
Virtue just requires careful calculation and a preference for the greater happiness [Hume]
Society prefers helpful lies to harmful truth [Hume]
No one would cause pain to a complete stranger who happened to be passing [Hume]
Nature makes private affections come first, because public concerns are spread too thinly [Hume]